HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) are both protocols for transmitting data over the internet. The main difference between the two is that HTTPS is a secure version of HTTP, while HTTP is an insecure protocol.
HTTP is the original protocol used for transmitting data over the internet, and it is still used for many websites today. When a user visits a website using HTTP, the data transmitted between their browser and the website’s server is not encrypted. This means that the data can be intercepted by third parties, such as hackers or ISPs, and viewed or modified.
HTTPS was developed as a secure version of HTTP, and it uses SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security) encryption to protect the data transmitted between a user’s browser and a website’s server. This encryption makes it much more difficult for third parties to intercept or modify the data, and it provides users with a higher level of security and privacy.
In recent years, HTTPS has become increasingly popular and is now the standard for many websites, especially e-commerce and financial sites. In addition to providing security and privacy, HTTPS can also improve website rankings, as Google has stated that it considers HTTPS as a ranking signal in its search algorithm.
In summary, the main difference between HTTP and HTTPS is that HTTPS is a secure version of HTTP, providing users with a higher level of security and privacy when transmitting data over the internet.